The largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)* was designated the official state freshwater fish of Alabama in 1975 (the fighting tarpon is the state saltwater fish of Alabama). Adult largemouth bass are active predators in the aquatic ecosystem, feeding on other fish and large invertebrates (such as crayfish). Large bass will also prey upon smaller bass. This black bass (an elongated sunfish) lives in quiet, vegetation-rich waters and can grow to over 20 inches and weigh over fifteen pounds.

The largemouth bass is also a state symbol in Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi. Most states recognize fish or sealife symbols - see list of 50 state fish symbols.

*Alabama legislation erred by incorrectly identifying the largemouth bass by the Latin name Micropterus punctulatus (Spotted Bass).

Source:

Alabama Emblems & Symbols: Alabama Archives & History
Official Alabama Freshwater Fish: ADAH AL Archives-History

Links:

State Fish & Water Life Symbols - 50 States