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Historic Marker

The Battle of The Washita

Marker Inscription

THE BATTLE OF THE WASHITA
BLACK KETTLE   1868   GEORGE A. CUSTER
 

The Battle of the Washita, a major engagement in the Plains Indian War which established the Western expansion of the United States, was fought on this site. Col. George A. Custer's command of 500 troopers from the 7th Cavalry, and a detachment of scouts including the famed Ben Clark and the Osage, Hardrope, destroyed Chief Black Kettle's Cheyenne village here on Nov. 27, 1868.

Wisconsin Territory

Wisconsin Territory Marker Inscription

"On July 4, 1836, here in Mineral Point, Col. Henry Dodge took the oath of office to become the first Governor of the newly-created Territory of Wisconsin. This Territory, previously attached to Michigan, embraced the vast and important area of what is now the states of Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota and portions of North and South Dakota.

Washington Women Win the Vote

Inscription

WASHINGTON WOMEN WIN THE VOTE

"Here, in February 1909, both Houses of the Washington Legislature authorized a vote by the State's qualified voters to amend the Washington State Constitution to enable women to vote in all elections. Male voters of Washington approved the amendment on November 8, 1910."

WASHINGTON STATE SOCIETY DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN COLONISTS

Texas Longhorns

Texas Longhorns Historic Marker

Inscription: Longhorns descended from Criollo cattle brought from Spain in 1493 and English longhorn brought by settlers in 1830s. Stock crossbred in the wild to produce hardy cattle with horn spans of 4-7 feet. Herds roamed Texas' open range until end of Civil War when millions were herded north on cattle drives. Goodnight-Loving Trail (1866) crossed Ector, Crane, and Ward Counties headed for Pecos River Horsehead Crossing. Drives ended in 1880s when barbed wire fenced open range land. Longhorns stocked Reed-Curtis Ranch (04 Brand) near Odessa, later owned by Baldridge Cattle Co.

Oregon Trail - Sandy River Bridge

Inscription

HISTORIC OREGON TRAIL
SANDY RIVER BRIDGE
 

On October 30, 1792 off the point in the Columbia River where the Sandy empties its waters, the boat crew from the H.M.S. Chatham (Vancouver's Voyages) were the first white men to sight the snowclad peak which Lt. Wm. R. Broughton named Mt. Hood in honor of Vice Admiral Samuel Lord Hood of the British Navy. He called the stream Barings River. Later in November 1805 Lewis and Clark called it the Quicksand River.

Etowah (Tumlin) Mounds

Inscription

For over 100 years Etowah Indian Mounds were the Tumlin Mounds. In 1832 Col. Lewis Tumlin came to Cass County (Bartow) and drew the land lot that contained the mounds. Col. Tumlin served as county sheriff from 1834 to 1840. As young soldiers, Gen. William T. Sherman and Col. Tumlin became friends. First visiting the mounds in 1844, Sherman returned in 1864 and spared Col. Tumlin´s home. In 1887, the Tumlins allowed the Smithsonian Institute´s Bureau of American Ethnology to survey and partially explore Mound C under the direction of Dr.

Smugglers Notch

Smugglers Notch Historic Marker

Erected by Vermont Division for Historic Preservation in 2005, the Smugglers Notch historic marker is located near Stowe, Vermont, in Lamoille County on Vermont Route 100.

Bergen County Old Jail

Marker Inscription

BERGEN COUNTY OLD JAIL
 
Architect James Riely Gordon designed the jail in the fortified medieval revival style. This style of architecture incorporates fortress-like elements such as turrets, parapets and slit windows related to imprisonment in ancient castles and dungeons. The buildings cross-shaped plan has wings radiating out from a central octagonal tower surmounted by a domed skylight filled with decorative glass. This tower, used for ventilation, allowed for a few guards to oversee many prisoners held in the detention cells.